Despite how prevalent volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have
become, the average consumer still doesn’t know much about them, including what
VOCs are, where they come from, and what makes them harmful. What makes this an even bigger problem is that VOCs are much more common than most people realize,
and many people are exposed to them on a daily basis.
Arm yourself with this basic knowledge about VOCs in order to make
your living spaces healthier for you and your loved ones.
What Are VOCs?
According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, volatile
organic compounds, or VOCs, are compounds that are easily able to become gases
or vapors. Many VOCs are toxic and cause harm to humans if inhaled or touched
with direct skin contact. Here are examples of well-known VOCs that can
commonly be found in homes:
- Formaldehyde
- Acetone
- Butanal
- Dichlorobenzene
- Ethanol
- Toluene
- Benzene
- Terpenes
Where Can VOCs Be Found?
VOCs enter the air from burning fuel sources (wood, coal, natural
gas, gasoline, etc.) and are also released from a number of products that you
can find around the average American home. For example, wallpaper, furniture
polish, and nail polish remover are known to release acetone. Some carpeting
can release benzene.
Cleaning and deodorizing products are the most infamous household
sources of VOCs. Ethanol is released by a number of laundry and dishwasher
detergents and glass cleaners. Air fresheners that are not composed entirely of
natural ingredients produce VOCs including terpenes, benzene, xylene, ethanol,
toluene, and formaldehyde. Contrary to what their name implies, air fresheners’
concentration of VOCs actually makes them terrible for your home’s indoor air
quality.
What Health Effects Are Associated with Exposure to VOCs?
Exposure to VOCs can result in a number of negative health
effects. If you have short-term exposure to VOCs, you may experience effects
such as:
- Dizziness
- Headaches/migraines
- Nasal/throat/eye
irritation
- Vision
problems
- Memory
problems
If you have long-term exposure to VOCs, you may also experience
effects such as:
- Loss
of coordination
- Central
nervous system damage
- Liver
damage
- Kidney
damage
- Cancer
Tips for Reducing Your Exposure to VOCs
- Remember
when shopping that labels can be deceiving. Even products that claim to be
“green” can contain a number of toxic chemicals.
- When
looking for adhesives and paint, try to find options free of benzene.
- Instead
of using products with acetone or alcohol, opt for water-based
alternatives.
- Instead
of mothballs, repel moths with cedar chips or bags of lavender.
- Use
glass over plastic whenever possible. When plastic is necessary, make sure
it’s BPA-free.
- Opt
for soaps and cleaning products made from all-natural ingredients (like
baking soda or distilled white vinegar) or plant-based ingredients.
At GreenPro Cleaning &
Restoration, all of our products
are bio-safe, and all of our methods are bio-friendly. We do not use any toxic
chemicals, and our cleaning systems produce superior results for better indoor
air quality and healthier living conditions.